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Plastic Mould steels are mainly subjected to high pressure,wear,corrosion and elevated temperatures during operations. The main properties in these steels are: (a)Easy machinability, (b)Polishability, (c)High compressive strength, (d)Dimentional stability, (e)Corrosion resistance.

The amount of abrasives added to the plastics(to improve the properties like hardness etc on the component) increases the wear on the mould steel.In such cases higher pressure is needed to mould these components,as such great care must be taken in choosing the right kind of steel.For lower abrasive plastics,DIN 1,2738 and DIN 1,2311 are good.While for Medium abrasive level DIN 1,2344 is good.For higher abrasive plastics steels like DIN 1,2083,HPM38,DIN1,2316,HPM77, DIN 1,2379,D2,SLD etc are recommended.


Untitled Document
Graphite India –Powmex steel division Ltd.




Hitachi Metals, Ltd




Kind & Co




Saarstahl




POSCO Specialty Steel


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Plastic mould steel

MATERIAL CHEMISTRY APPLICATION
AISI/ASTM EN DIN JIS C Si Mn S Cr Mo Ni  
P20
40CrMnMO7
 
1.2311
 
 
 
0.4
 
0.3
 
1.5
 
 
 
1.9
 
1.9
 
Mould frames, plastic moulds.
P20+Ni
40CrMnNiMo864
 
1.2738
 
  0.4  
0.3
 
1.5
 
 
 
2
 
2
 
1.1
Large, medium sized moulds for general mechanical engg. and tool manufacture
P20+S
40CrMNMo586
 
1.2312
 
 
 
0.4
 
0.3
 
1.5
 
0.07
 
1.9
 
1.9
 
 
Moulds requiring good machinability, uniform hardness.
 
36CrMo17
 
1.2316
 
SU5420J
0.36
 
0.4
 
0.65
 
 
 
16
 
16
 
1
Excellent corrosion resistant, for chemically aggressive compounds.
420
42Cr13
 
1.2083
 
SU5420F
1.42
 
0.36
 
0.45
 
 
 
14
 
14
 
 
Moulds for corrosive plastics and thermo plastics.
 
33Cr13
1.2085
 
0.3
0.42
1.4
0.1
16
0.2
0.6
Correpsion resistant mo

MATERIAL HEAT TREATMENT DETAILS
AISI/ASTM EN DIN JIS Annealing
(Slow Cooling)

Quenchent

(Hot Bath)

Quenching Tempering(Air Cooling) Annealed
(hb)-max

Quenched &

(hrc) Tempered

Supply Condition
P20
40CrMnMo7
 
1.2311
 
 
 
720-750
OIL/AIR
850-880
600-680
240
300
H & T 280-320BHN
P20+Ni
40CrMnNiMo864
 
1.2738
 
 
720-740
OIL/AIR
850-880
710-740
240
300
H & T 280-320BHN
P20+S
40CrMnMoS86
 
1.2312
 
SUS420J
740-760
OIL/AIR
840-870
600-680
240
300
H & T 280-320BHN
 
36CrMo17
 
1.2316
 
SUS420F
 
780-820
OIL
1000-1040
600-700
235
300
H & T 280-320BHN
420
42Cr13
 
1.2083
 
 
 
840-870
OIL
1000-1050
250-570
200
53HRC
ANNEALED
P21
33CrS16
1.2085
 
680-720
 
 
 
 
H & T 280-320BHN
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